Meaning of "oath" in English

An oath is a solemn promise or declaration, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one's future action or behavior. It is typically used in official or formal contexts, such as in a court of law or during a ceremonial event where a commitment to truthful conduct or duty is required. An oath can also be an expression of loyalty or allegiance, as seen in the swearing-in ceremonies of public officials or the military. The concept of an oath signifies trustworthiness, honor, and the seriousness of the promise being made.

Meaning of "serment" in French

A "serment" in French refers to a solemn promise or vow, similar to an oath in English. It is often made in formal settings, such as legal, religious, or ceremonial contexts, where the individual pledges to act in accordance with certain principles or duties. In France, a "serment" can be taken when assuming public office or in court, emphasizing the gravity and binding nature of the commitment. The word underscores themes of honesty, integrity, and loyalty, highlighting the importance of the obligations undertaken.

Pronunciation of "oath" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /oʊθ/

Pronunciation Variations: The word "oath" is pronounced consistently across most English-speaking regions, though slight variations may occur in accent. In American English, it tends to sound like "oh-th" with a softer "th," while in British English, the "th" might be more emphasized. Regional accents could influence the vowel sound slightly.

Pronunciation of "serment" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /sɛʁ.mɑ̃/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "serment" is relatively consistent across French-speaking regions, but there may be slight variances in accent. In standard Parisian French, the "r" is pronounced at the back of the throat. In southern France, the vowel sounds might be more open, affecting the overall intonation.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. She took an oath to serve her country with honor.
    (Elle a prêté serment de servir son pays avec honneur.)

  2. The witnesses swore an oath before the court proceedings began.
    (Les témoins ont prêté serment avant le début des audiences.)

  3. He broke his oath and betrayed his friends.
    (Il a rompu son serment et a trahi ses amis.)

  4. Taking an oath is a serious commitment one should not take lightly.
    (Prendre un serment est un engagement sérieux qu'on ne devrait pas prendre à la légère.)

  5. The doctor made an oath to help the sick and needy.
    (Le médecin a prêté serment d'aider les malades et les nécessiteux.)

  6. During the inauguration ceremony, she recited the oath of office.
    (Lors de la cérémonie d'inauguration, elle a récité le serment d'office.)

  7. An oath of loyalty was required from all new members.
    (Un serment de loyauté était exigé de tous les nouveaux membres.)

  8. They uphold the oath of marriage through mutual respect.
    (Ils respectent le serment de mariage par un respect mutuel.)

  9. He refused to take the oath, citing personal beliefs.
    (Il a refusé de prêter serment, invoquant des croyances personnelles.)

  10. The firefighters' oath emphasizes courage and compassion.
    (Le serment des pompiers souligne le courage et la compassion.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "oath" in English

Synonyms: vow, pledge, promise, affirmation, commitment, declaration, assurance, word, covenant, guarantee.

Antonyms: lie, falsehood, denial, breach, deceit.

Similar Words: testament, agreement, contract, bond, troth.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "serment" in French

Synonyms: engagement, promesse, vœu, parole, fidélité, gage.

Antonyms: mensonge, trahison.

Similar Words: accord, pacte, convention, engagement, contrat.

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