Meaning of "valence" in English

Valence in English refers to the combining capacity of an element, particularly in terms of how many hydrogen atoms it can combine with or displace in a chemical reaction. This concept is crucial in understanding chemical bonding and the structure of molecules. In psychology, valence describes the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an event, object, or situation. It's a term that's used across various fields, including chemistry, linguistics, and psychology, each with a slightly different application but fundamentally connected to the idea of connectivity or interaction.

Meaning of "valence" in French

In French, "valence" is used similarly to its English counterpart. In chemistry, it refers to the ability of an atom to combine with others, based on the number of electrons it can share, gain, or lose. This concept helps in predicting the kinds of molecules that an atom can form. In the context of psychology, "valence" denotes the emotional value associated with a stimulus, whether positive or negative. The application is quite universal in both languages, highlighting its importance in scientific discourse.

Pronunciation of "valence" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈveɪləns/

Pronunciation Variations: In different regions, such as the UK and the US, you might hear slight variations in emphasis, but the pronunciation remains fairly consistent. The primary difference might be in the accent or intonation rather than the phonetic spelling.

Pronunciation of "valence" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /valɑ̃s/

Pronunciation Variations: Pronunciation may vary slightly across different regions of France or other French-speaking countries. For example, some might emphasize the nasal sound more than others, but generally, it stays uniform due to the standardization of French pronunciation.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The valence of carbon is four. (La valence du carbone est quatre.)
  2. Understanding the valence electrons is key in chemistry. (Comprendre les électrons de valence est essentiel en chimie.)
  3. The emotional valence of the movie was quite intense. (La valence émotionnelle du film était assez intense.)
  4. Oxygen has a valence of two. (L'oxygène a une valence de deux.)
  5. The teacher explained the concept of valence in class. (Le professeur a expliqué le concept de valence en classe.)
  6. Valence helps determine how molecules are formed. (La valence aide à déterminer comment les molécules se forment.)
  7. The valence theory is fundamental in chemical bonding. (La théorie de la valence est fondamentale dans la liaison chimique.)
  8. They discussed the valence of emotions in therapy. (Ils ont discuté de la valence des émotions en thérapie.)
  9. The element's valence electron configuration defines its reactivity. (La configuration électronique de valence de l'élément définit sa réactivité.)
  10. In linguistics, valence refers to the capacity of verbs. (En linguistique, la valence se réfère à la capacité des verbes.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "valence" in English

Synonyms: capacity, charge, bond, worth, affinity

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: connectivity, interaction, potential, power, link

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "valence" in French

Synonyms: capacité, charge, liaison, affinité, potentiel

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: connectivité, interaction, force, lien, pouvoir

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