English translation of anjing is 
dog

Anjing Basic Information:

• Meaning: Anjing translates to "dog" in English, referring to a domesticated carnivorous mammal commonly kept as a pet or used for various purposes, including hunting, herding, and guarding.

• Word Origin and History: The word "anjing" originates from the Old Javanese language "anuṅ." Its usage evolved over time, reflecting the cultural significance of dogs in Indonesian society. Dogs have been companions to humans for centuries, and their roles and symbolism have varied across different historical periods and regions.

• Pronunciation Guide: In Indonesian, "anjing" is pronounced as [ˈan.d͡ʒiŋ]. The stress falls on the first syllable, "an." Pronunciation remains consistent across different regions of Indonesia.

• Variations and Derivatives: Variations include "anjing-anjing" (dogs) and "anjing peliharaan" (pet dog). Derivatives may include "memelihara anjing" (to raise dogs) or "pemilik anjing" (dog owner).

Anjing Grammatical Aspects

• Part of Speech: Noun.
• Gender: Neutral.
• Number: Singular or plural.
• Case: Nominative.
• Person: Third person.
• Voice: Active.
• Mood: Indicative.
• Article: Definite (if specified) or indefinite.

Contextual Usage of Anjing:

• Usage in Phrases and Idioms:

  • "Anjing liar" (stray dog)
  • "Anjing gila" (mad dog, used to describe someone extremely angry or aggressive)
  • "Anjing penjaga" (guard dog)

• Register and Contextual Usage: "Anjing" is used in both formal and informal registers. In formal settings, it may refer to scientific discussions about dog breeds or behavior. In informal contexts, it's commonly used in everyday conversations or when addressing pet-related matters.

• Semantic Fields: Words commonly found in the same semantic field include "kucing" (cat), "hewan peliharaan" (pet), and "penjaga" (guard), all related to animals and their roles in human life.

Illustrative Content:

• Example Sentences:

  1. Formal: Anjing merupakan salah satu spesies mamalia yang paling dekat hubungannya dengan manusia. (Dogs are one of the mammalian species closest to humans.)
  2. Informal: Anjing tetangga saya selalu menggonggong pada malam hari. (My neighbor's dog always barks at night.)
  3. Technical: Anjing-anjing ras seperti Golden Retriever sering digunakan dalam operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan. (Purebred dogs like Golden Retrievers are often used in search and rescue operations.)

• Synonyms and Antonyms:

  • Synonyms: Kutu, asu (informal term).
  • Antonyms: Kucing (cat), manusia (human).

• Related Words: Words commonly associated with "anjing" include "kandang" (kennel), "tali" (leash), and "makanan anjing" (dog food).

Historical and Cultural Aspects:

• Cultural or Historical Significance: Dogs have played various roles in Indonesian culture, serving as companions, protectors, and helpers in daily life. They are often featured in folklore, where they symbolize loyalty, bravery, and companionship.

• Evolution of Meaning: The meaning of "anjing" has remained relatively stable over time, reflecting the enduring relationship between humans and dogs in Indonesian society.

• Changes in Pronunciation: Pronunciation has remained consistent over time, reflecting the stability of the word's usage and its cultural importance.

Popularity and Usage Trends:

• Popularity and Frequency: "Anjing" is a commonly used word in contemporary Indonesian language, reflecting the widespread presence of dogs in society.

• Internet and Slang Usage: While primarily used in formal contexts, "anjing" may also appear in informal online discussions and social media platforms, sometimes in slang or derogatory contexts.

Interesting Facts:

• Unique Fact or Trivia: In Indonesian culture, there is a traditional belief that black dogs bring bad luck, while white dogs are considered auspicious.

• Common Mistakes or Misconceptions: One common misconception is associating all stray dogs with aggression or disease. While some may pose risks, many strays are harmless and in need of care and compassion.

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