English translation of kanan is 
right

Kanan Basic Information:

Meaning:

• Kanan: In Indonesian, the word "kanan" means "right" as in the direction opposite to left. It can also be used to describe something on the right side of a person or object.

Word Origin and History:

• Etymology: The word "kanan" is derived from the Proto-Malayic *kanan, which traces back to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kanan. Its usage in the context of direction is consistent throughout its history.
• Usage Evolution: The meaning of "kanan" has remained stable over time, consistently referring to the right side or direction. It has not undergone significant shifts in meaning or connotation.

Pronunciation Guide:

• Phonetic Transcription: /kaˈnan/
• Pronunciation: kah-NAN
• Regional Variations: There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of "kanan" across different Indonesian dialects.

Variations and Derivatives:

• Menyamping ke kanan: Moving to the right
• Kanan-kanan: To the right (emphasizing multiple or various directions to the right)
• Kekananan: Tendency or inclination towards the right side

Kanan Grammatical Aspects:

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Gender: Gender-neutral
• Number: Singular and plural (context-dependent)

Contextual Usage of Kanan:

Usage in Phrases and Idioms:

1. Belok kanan: Turn right.
2. Di sebelah kanan: On the right side.
3. Tangan kanan: Right hand (also metaphorically used to refer to a trusted assistant).

Register and Contextual Usage:

• Formal: Used in official instructions or maps.
• Informal: Common in everyday conversation for giving directions.
• Technical: Utilized in fields like navigation, engineering, and architecture.

Semantic Fields:

Related words include "kiri" (left), "timur" (east, often associated with the right side in traditional orientation), and "kanan-kanan" (emphasizing multiple or various right directions).

Illustrative Content

Example Sentences:

1. Formal: Silakan belok kanan di persimpangan berikutnya.
   • Translation: Please turn right at the next intersection.
2. Informal: Rumah saya ada di kanan jalan.
   • Translation: My house is on the right side of the road.
3. Technical: Gear ini harus dipasang di sisi kanan mesin.
   • Translation: This gear must be installed on the right side of the machine.
4. Casual: Dia selalu duduk di kanan saya saat di kelas.
   • Translation: He always sits to my right in class.
5. Expressive: Dalam politik, partai kanan sering mendukung kebijakan konservatif.
   • Translation: In politics, right-wing parties often support conservative policies.

Synonyms and Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Sebelah kanan (right side), di kanan (to the right)
• Antonyms: Kiri (left), sebelah kiri (left side)

Related Words:

• Tangan kanan: Right hand.
• Kekananan: Tendency or inclination towards the right side.

Historical and Cultural Aspects:

Cultural or Historical Significance:

"Kanan" is culturally significant as it often symbolizes correctness, authority, and trustworthiness in many traditions, not just in Indonesia but globally.

Evolution of Meaning:

The primary meaning of "kanan" has remained constant, but its symbolic associations (e.g., right-hand man) have enriched its connotations over time.

Changes in Pronunciation:

The pronunciation of "kanan" has remained stable over time, with no significant regional variations.

Frequency in Literature or Media:

The word "kanan" is commonly found in literature, media, and everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to directions and positions.

Popularity and Usage Trends:

Popularity and Frequency:

"Kanan" is a widely used term in contemporary Indonesian, especially in daily conversation, instructions, and technical fields.

Internet and Slang Usage:

In internet slang or modern colloquial language, "kanan" retains its original meaning and is used similarly to its usage in spoken language.

Interesting Facts:

Unique Fact or Trivia:

In traditional Javanese and Balinese cultures, the right side is often considered more auspicious and is associated with positive attributes.

Common Mistakes or Misconceptions:

A common mistake is confusing "kanan" with "kiri" (left), especially for those unfamiliar with the language or learning directions.

This comprehensive piece provides a detailed overview of the word "kanan," covering its meanings, grammatical aspects, contextual usage, and cultural significance.

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