English translation of کس is 
capite

Basic Information: کس

Meaning:

• کس: The Urdu word "کس" translates to "whose" or "whom" in English. It is an interrogative pronoun used to inquire about possession or identity.

Word Origin and History:

• Etymology: "کس" is derived from the Arabic word "قِيْس" (qais), meaning "whose" or "whom."
• Usage Evolution: Over time, "کس" has retained its meaning as an interrogative pronoun in Urdu, with no significant shifts in connotations.

Pronunciation Guide:

• Phonetic transcription: /kas/
• Pronunciation: kus

Variations and Derivatives:

• Variations: There are no significant variations of "کس" in Urdu.

Grammatical Aspects: کس

Part of Speech:

• Pronoun: "کس" functions as an interrogative pronoun in Urdu.

Gender, Number, Case:

• As an interrogative pronoun, "کس" does not have gender or number distinctions. It can be used to inquire about both singular and plural entities.

Contextual Usage:

Usage in Phrases and Idioms:

• "کس کا ہے؟": Whose is it?
• "کس کو جانتے ہو؟": Whom do you know?

Register and Contextual Usage:

• "کس" is commonly used in both formal and informal registers of Urdu. It is employed in everyday conversations, written texts, and formal speeches alike.
• In technical fields such as law or academia, "کس" may be used to inquire about ownership, authorship, or identity.

Semantic Fields:

• Words commonly found in the same semantic field as "کس" include "کون" (who), "کیا" (what), and "کب" (when).

Illustrative Content:

Example Sentences:

1. "یہ کتاب کس کی ہے؟" (Whose book is this?)
2. "تم کس کو دیکھ رہے ہو؟" (Whom are you looking at?)
3. "کس نے انتخابات جیتا؟" (Who won the elections?)

Synonyms and Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None (کس is a specific interrogative pronoun).
• Antonyms: None (کس is not directly antonymous with any other word).

Related Words:

• کون: Who.
• کیا: What.
• کب: When.

Historical and Cultural Aspects:

Cultural or Historical Significance:

• "کس" has cultural significance as it facilitates communication and inquiry about possession, identity, or knowledge.

Evolution of Meaning:

• The meaning of "کس" has remained consistent over time, serving as a fundamental interrogative pronoun in Urdu.

Changes in Pronunciation:

• The pronunciation of "کس" has likely remained stable over time.

Frequency in Literature or Media:

• "کس" is frequently used in Urdu literature, daily conversations, and media to inquire about possession, identity, or relationships.

Popularity and Usage Trends:

Popularity and Frequency:

• The word "کس" is commonly used in contemporary Urdu language across different regions and communities.

Internet and Slang Usage:

• In informal online discourse, "کس" may be used similarly to its formal usage, primarily in text-based communication.

Interesting Facts:

Unique Fact or Trivia:

• "کس" is often used in Urdu poetry and prose to express curiosity, inquire about relationships, or denote possession, adding depth to the language's expression.

Common Mistakes or Misconceptions:

• A common mistake is to confuse "کس" with "کون" (who), as they both pertain to inquiries about identity, but "کس" specifically focuses on possession or relationship.

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